Genetic Diversity and Composition of the Colombian Musaceae Germplasm Collection

Authors

  • Eberto Rodríguez-Henao Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria (AGROSAVIA) - Centro de Investigación Palmira. Diagonal a la intersección de la carrera 36A con calle 23, Palmira, Valle del Cauca, Colombia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5795-8864
  • Germán Andrés Aguilera-Arango Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria (AGROSAVIA) - Centro de Investigación Palmira. Diagonal a la intersección de la carrera 36A con calle 23, Palmira, Valle del Cauca, Colombia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3942-4658
  • Ayda Lilia Enriquez-Valencia Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria (AGROSAVIA) - Centro de Investigación Palmira. Diagonal a la intersección de la carrera 36A con calle 23, Palmira, Valle del Cauca, Colombia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1802-9613
  • Álvaro Caicedo-Arana Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria (AGROSAVIA) - Centro de Investigación Palmira. Diagonal a la intersección de la carrera 36A con calle 23, Palmira, Valle del Cauca, Colombia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8134-8276
  • Dubert Yamil Cañar-Serna Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria (AGROSAVIA) - Centro de Investigación Palmira. Diagonal a la intersección de la carrera 36A con calle 23, Palmira, Valle del Cauca, Colombia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8357-1401

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70099/BJ/2024.01.03.8

Keywords:

Baby bananas, bananas, Musa acuminata, Musa balbisiana, plantains, Germplasm bank, Musaceae

Abstract

The Musaceae family is known for its economically important crops such as plantain (Musa AAB) and banana (Musa AAA), with most commercial cultivars derived from two species, Musa acuminata (A genome) and Musa balbisiana (B genome). Edible Musaceae originate from natural hybridizations between these genotypes, resulting in high genetic variability, mainly conserved in Germplasm Banks. This research aimed to document the composition of the Colombian Musaceae Germplasm Collection by classifying its accessions according to species, type, use, subgroup, and genomic group. Located at AGROSAVIA's Palmira Research Center, the collection comprises 193 accessions, analyzed using descriptive statistics and frequency tables for each evaluated variable. The collection includes 171 edible accessions, consisting of 94 banana and baby banana accessions, 92 plantain accessions, and seven ornamental species. Furthermore, 59 diploid, 97 triploid, 14 tetraploid, and one aneuploid accession were identified. The population structure of the Colombian Musaceae Germplasm Collection is diverse, with a large number of accessions holding edible potential. Flow cytometry analysis is necessary to complete the basic information on the ploidy of unclassified accessions.

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Published

2024-09-15

How to Cite

Rodríguez-Henao, E., Aguilera-Arango, G. A., Enriquez-Valencia, A. L., Caicedo-Arana, Álvaro, & Cañar-Serna, D. Y. (2024). Genetic Diversity and Composition of the Colombian Musaceae Germplasm Collection. BioNatura Journal: Ibero-American Journal of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, 1(3), 13. https://doi.org/10.70099/BJ/2024.01.03.8

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024)

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Research Articles

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